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Net Neutrality

Net neutrality is a set of rules adopted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) which say Internet Service Providers (ISPs) such as Comcast, Time Warner, AT&T, and Verizon, cannot block, throttle, or prioritize certain content on the Internet.

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But there’s a huge catch  CalMatters California may gut state net neutrality law to comply with Trump admin demand  Ars Technica Winning the Net Neutrality Race  American Enterprise Institute - AEI Major U.K. ISP Calls for End to U.K.’s Net Neutrality Rules  Broadband Breakfast Net neutrality in Latin America: learnings from global experiences in mobile markets  GSMA Whatever happened to net neutrality?  Tangle News Red Alert for Net Neutrality  New America EU’s Digital Networks Act Leaves Big Tech Untouched, Sparks Net Neutrality Concerns  Tech Policy Press FCC considers allowing more political robocalls before midterms, including those created with AI  WJBF The EU Commission is gutting net neutrality  European Digital Rights (EDRi) Burger King explains net neutrality... and it's kind of awesome  actionnetwork.org EBU calls on EU lawmakers preserve radio in cars and net neutrality in the Digital Networks Act  EBU VMO2 says ‘outdated’ net neutrality rules are stifling innovation  Telecoms Net neutrality was back, until it wasn’t  The Verge Net Neutrality 2 (2017)  IMDb User Clip: Amazon's Paul Misener on Net Neutrality  C-SPAN Massachusetts has an opportunity to support net neutrality and advance internet privacy  ACLU of Massachusetts OTI Condemns Misleading Net Neutrality Report  New America Comcast-BitTorrent, Wireless Net Neutrality Issues Stir Debate at Broadband Policy Summit  Broadband Breakfast Roth: No State Net Neutrality, Affordability Laws for BEAD Participants  Broadband Breakfast The FCC is Expected to Propose the Return of Net Neutrality Protections Oct 19th - Let’s Hope They Get it Right!  Electronic Frontier Foundation Don’t be fooled: Net neutrality is about more than just blocking and throttling  Brookings Chairwoman Rosenworcel Archive: Net Neutrality  Federal Communications Commission (.gov) AI makes the fight for net neutrality even more important  Brookings The Myth of Net Neutrality and the Reality of Network Management  American Enterprise Institute - AEI Deutsche Telekom case shines light on ‘two-speed’ internet  EUobserver Trump admin demands states exempt ISPs from net neutrality and price laws  Ars Technica The FCC’s Groundhog Day: The mistake of bringing back net neutrality  Americans for Prosperity Net neutrality is back: U.S. promises fast, safe and reliable internet for all  NPR The Net Neutrality Debate Is Back!  IEEE Spectrum ISPs Drop Legal Fight Against California Net Neutrality Law  Stanford Law School Net Neutrality Violations: A History of Abuse  www.freepress.net The End of Net Neutrality  Cato Institute Myths vs. Facts: Net Neutrality  American Legislative Exchange Council FCC to vote on net neutrality rules on April 25  StateScoop Net neutrality is struck, ending a long battle to regulate ISPs like public utilities  NPR Net Neutrality Explained  NYU Law School Why Net Neutrality Can’t Wait  American Civil Liberties Union What the End of U.S. Net Neutrality Means  Scientific American Net Neutrality Rules Struck Down by Appeals Court (Published 2025)  The New York Times Net Neutrality May Finally Be Dead—Good Riddance  City Journal US appeals court blocks Biden administration effort to restore net-neutrality rules  Reuters Kessler bill to establish net neutrality standards in Maine is now law  Maine.gov F.C.C. Votes to Restore Net Neutrality Rules (Published 2024)  The New York Times What Is Net Neutrality and Why Is It a Solution in Search of a Problem?  James Madison Institute Net Neutrality’s Glimmers of Hope and Hidden Timebombs  American Enterprise Institute - AEI F.C.C. Repeals Net Neutrality Rules (Published 2017)  The New York Times Internet Regulation Is Back: FCC Refuses to Retire "Net Neutrality" Rules  Cato Institute Reinstating ‘Net Neutrality’ Is to Ignore Reality  Cato Institute Public Knowledge Urges Congress To Swiftly Move New Net Neutrality Bill Forward  Public Knowledge What Is Net Neutrality? Myths and Realities  freepress.net UPDATE: Net Neutrality Open Internet Order Set Aside  Davis Wright Tremaine Net neutrality rules reinstatement temporarily halted by US appeals court  Reuters Court strikes down US net neutrality rules  BBC In Rush Order — and Without Public Comment — Trump FCC Removes Net Neutrality Rules  Free Press US court blocks Biden administration net neutrality rules  Reuters Major Questions on Net Neutrality  Competitive Enterprise Institute The (Likely) End of the FCC’s Long-Running Net Neutrality Saga, by Randolph May  Yale Journal on Regulation U.S. appeals court will not block California net neutrality law  Reuters Sixth Circuit Appeals Court Stays the FCC's Net Neutrality Rules  Broadband Breakfast Net Neutrality is Back: A Legal Perspective on the FCC’s Recent Vote to Reinstate Neutrality  Spencer Fane EFF and 80 Organizations Call on EU Policymakers to Preserve Net Neutrality in the Digital Networks Act  Electronic Frontier Foundation Net neutrality restored as FCC votes to regulate internet providers  AP News What the Reinstatement of Net Neutrality Means for Higher Education  EdTech Magazine Sixth Circuit Court Stay Decision Risks Consumer Protections, Net Neutrality  Public Knowledge Senator Wiener’s Net Neutrality Law is Upheld by Federal Appeals Court  Senator Scott Wiener (.gov) Groups ask US court to reconsider ruling blocking net neutrality rules  Reuters Net neutrality rules about corporate control over internet speeds blocked by federal appeals court  CBS News How Big Tech Uses Net Neutrality To Subvert Competition  promarket.org The FCC Can’t Give You Net Neutrality  The Federalist Society Sixth Circuit strikes down new neutrality regulation  Mackinac Center Net Neutrality is Back! – Open Policy & Advocacy  The Mozilla Blog Public Knowledge Applauds FCC Move Restoring Agency’s Broadband Authority, Net Neutrality Rules  Public Knowledge Twitch Shuts Down in South Korea: A Reminder of Why We Fight For Net Neutrality  Public Knowledge Carr Eliminates Already Defunct Net Neutrality Regulations  Broadband Breakfast Net neutrality is back. What does that mean for schools?  K-12 Dive How the UK Can Reform Net Neutrality Regulations and Promote Innovation  Competitive Enterprise Institute What is net neutrality? And why it’s vital to the future of the internet, Northeastern computer scientist explains  Northeastern Global News Understanding Net Neutrality  Third Way Court Pulls Plug on Net Neutrality  Tech Policy Press Federal court decision won’t change California net neutrality law  Los Angeles Times Content Delivery Networks Want to Be Excluded From Net Neutrality Rules  Broadband Breakfast Experts Disagree on Net Neutrality Legal Ground  Broadband Breakfast Net neutrality is dead — welcome to the age of ‘pay-to-play’ and premium access  The Hill Net neutrality rules restored by US agency, reversing Trump  Reuters Kavanaugh on net neutrality: U.S. Telecom Association v. Federal Communications Commission  SCOTUSblog Sixth Circuit Strikes Down FCC Net Neutrality Rules  Inside Global Tech U.S. broadband industry accused in 'fake' net neutrality comments  Reuters FCC to vote to restore net neutrality rules, reversing Trump  Reuters Net Neutrality is True Target of GOP Obstruction Over FCC Nominees  Tech Policy Press FCC’s net neutrality rules struck down, in another blow to Biden administration  Los Angeles Times Net neutrality is back: FCC bars broadband providers from meddling with internet speed  CBS News FCC reinstating net neutrality could slow internet gains: report  Fox Business Net Neutrality Is and Has Always Been a Bipartisan Issue  New America Net Neutrality: What It Means for Your Everyday Internet Access and Streaming Speeds  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society FCC’s Net Neutrality Rules Briefly Paused by Sixth Circuit (1)  Bloomberg Law News Network Slicing and Net Neutrality  The Federalist Society Key GOP Lawmakers Ask Court to Void FCC’s Net Neutrality Rules  Broadband Breakfast FCC net neutrality rule among first to fall in Loper Bright’s aftermath  Legal Dive Netflix Reenters Fight Over Open Internet Rules as Government Anticipates Restoring Net Neutrality  The Hollywood Reporter

What is Net Neutrality?

Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers must treat all data on the Internet the same, and not discriminate or charge differently by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or method of communication. For instance, under these principles, internet service providers are unable to intentionally block, slow down or charge money for specific websites and online content.

The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003, as an extension of the longstanding concept of a common carrier, which was used to describe the role of telephone systems.

A widely cited example of a violation of net neutrality principles was the Internet service provider Comcast's secret slowing ("throttling") of uploads from peer-to-peer file sharing (P2P) applications by using forged packets. Comcast did not stop blocking these protocols, like BitTorrent, until the FCC ordered them to stop. In another minor example, The Madison River Communications company was fined US$15,000 by the FCC, in 2004, for restricting their customers' access to Vonage, which was rivaling their own services. AT&T was also caught limiting access to FaceTime, so only those users who paid for AT&T's new shared data plans could access the application. In July 2017, Verizon Wireless was accused of throttling after users noticed that videos played on Netflix and Youtube were slower than usual, though Verizon commented that it was conducting "network testing" and that net neutrality rules permit "reasonable network management practices".

Research suggests that a combination of policy instruments will help realize the range of valued political and economic objectives central to the network neutrality debate. Combined with strong public opinion, this has led some governments to regulate broadband Internet services as a public utility, similar to the way electricity, gas, and the water supply are regulated, along with limiting providers and regulating the options those providers can offer.