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Net Neutrality

Net neutrality is a set of rules adopted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) which say Internet Service Providers (ISPs) such as Comcast, Time Warner, AT&T, and Verizon, cannot block, throttle, or prioritize certain content on the Internet.

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What it means for using the internet  The Providence Journal Net neutrality strikedown reignites the internet access debate — again  Technical.ly Law Prof van Schewick Calls Net Neutrality Ruling ‘a Radical Decision’  Stanford Law School Net neutrality rules about corporate control over internet speeds blocked by federal appeals court  CBS News After Net Neutrality: The Return of the States  American Enterprise Institute Net neutrality dealt a final blow in court  RCR Wireless Risks remain after Congress’s deregulatory net neutrality choice is affirmed  Competitive Enterprise Institute Biden's net neutrality rules struck down by appeals court  Axios FCC’s ‘Net Neutrality’ Rules Struck Down. Could This Mean Slower Internet for Schools?  Education Week Legal Scholar: Net Neutrality ‘National Nightmare’ Over  Broadband Breakfast HNet Neutrality Overturned: Appeals Court Ruling Redraws the Internet’s Future  Investopedia The Death of Net Neutrality Is a Bad Omen  WIRED What is net neutrality? Why a federal appeals court struck down the FCC rules  USA Today What the End of U.S. Net Neutrality Means for Your Netflix Experience  Scientific American Law Prof van Schewick Calls Net Neutrality Ruling 'a Radical Decision’  Broadband Breakfast Net neutrality: Everything you need to know  ExpressVPN Net Neutrality May Finally Be Dead—Good Riddance  City Journal Court decision to block net neutrality rules sparks alarm industry concerns  SecurityInfoWatch Net neutrality remains the law of the land in California despite federal ruling  The Desert Sun US agency does not have authority to reinstate net neutrality laws, court rules  The Guardian What the repeal of Net Neutrality means for internet consumers  WTMJ Appeals court kills FCC net neutrality rule  The Week US court strikes down FCC's net neutrality rules  capacityglobal.com I was wrong about Net Neutrality (RIP) and that's probably good news  Yahoo Chairwoman Rosenworcel Archive: Net Neutrality  Federal Communications Commission (.gov) What is net neutrality and how does latest court ruling affect your internet use?  NBC 5 Chicago Sixth Circuit Tosses Net Neutrality  Broadband Breakfast Court Ruling Kills Net-Neutrality Rules That Were Already Doomed  PCMag A court squashes net neutrality; what next for the FCC?  Federal News Network Net Neutrality Is At Risk Again, And The Free Market Won’t Save Us  Forbes FCC’s net neutrality rules struck down, in another blow to Biden administration  Los Angeles Times Federal appeals court strikes down Biden net neutrality rules  The Hill Appeals Court Strikes Down FCC's Net Neutrality Rules, Citing Supreme Court Decision  CNET FCC’s Net Neutrality Rules Struck Down by Sixth Circuit (3)  Bloomberg Law News Court throws out Biden FCC’s net neutrality rule  Roll Call U.S. Appeals Court Strikes Down FCC’s Net Neutrality Rules  TVTechnology Will the decision to block net neutrality rules in the US constrict digital advertising?  The Drum Op-Ed: Net neutrality is truly dead — that's bad news for the FCC and consumers  Fierce Network Bad News For Net Neutrality  No Jitter Net neutrality is dead once again. Here's what happened.  Mashable FCC’s Net Neutrality Rules Blocked By Federal Appeals Court  Deadline How the End of Net Neutrality Could Impact Your Business  Inc.com Net neutrality eviscerated by appeals court ruling  The Verge Opinion | Good Riddance to Net Neutrality  The Wall Street Journal Appeals court blocks FCC’s efforts to bring back net neutrality rules  Ars Technica Net Neutrality Is Dead (Again). Journalism Could Suffer.  Columbia Journalism Review Net Neutrality Ruling Foreshadows an FCC Defeat on Privacy Rule  Bloomberg Law News Biden FCC Net-Neutrality Rules Effort Blocked by US Appeals Court  Newsweek Pro-Corporate Judicial Activists Have Shredded the First Amendment of the Internet  The Nation Verizon’s consumer chief: Net neutrality ‘went literally nowhere’  The Verge NAM: Decision Striking Down Net Neutrality a Victory Against Overregulation  New Jersey Business & Industry Association Net Neutrality Is Dead Again  Rolling Stone Net neutrality is dead once again. Here's what happened.  Yahoo Court decision kills net neutrality in the US yet again  theregister.com Will a Republican FCC Kill Net Neutrality?  CNET

What is Net Neutrality?

Net neutrality is the principle that Internet service providers must treat all data on the Internet the same, and not discriminate or charge differently by user, content, website, platform, application, type of attached equipment, or method of communication. For instance, under these principles, internet service providers are unable to intentionally block, slow down or charge money for specific websites and online content.

The term was coined by Columbia University media law professor Tim Wu in 2003, as an extension of the longstanding concept of a common carrier, which was used to describe the role of telephone systems.

A widely cited example of a violation of net neutrality principles was the Internet service provider Comcast's secret slowing ("throttling") of uploads from peer-to-peer file sharing (P2P) applications by using forged packets. Comcast did not stop blocking these protocols, like BitTorrent, until the FCC ordered them to stop. In another minor example, The Madison River Communications company was fined US$15,000 by the FCC, in 2004, for restricting their customers' access to Vonage, which was rivaling their own services. AT&T was also caught limiting access to FaceTime, so only those users who paid for AT&T's new shared data plans could access the application. In July 2017, Verizon Wireless was accused of throttling after users noticed that videos played on Netflix and Youtube were slower than usual, though Verizon commented that it was conducting "network testing" and that net neutrality rules permit "reasonable network management practices".

Research suggests that a combination of policy instruments will help realize the range of valued political and economic objectives central to the network neutrality debate. Combined with strong public opinion, this has led some governments to regulate broadband Internet services as a public utility, similar to the way electricity, gas, and the water supply are regulated, along with limiting providers and regulating the options those providers can offer.